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Pieces · Entry 02

Duration as a decision

Nothing here has to end at three minutes. What sets the length instead.

Vinyl records, tape reels, and an acoustic guitar cluttered on a wooden workbench
Length is heard rather than calculated. A loop cut mid-rotation reads as arbitrary however tidy the number is.

The cut is a choice, not a convention

Radio formats and vinyl side limits created the three-minute song as a practical ceiling, not an aesthetic one. Work built from field recordings, prepared guitar and bowed strings carries no such obligation. The question is not how long a piece is allowed to run but what it is actually doing — and whether it has finished doing it.

Length, in this context, is determined by process. A loop running on tape establishes a cycle; cutting before a full rotation feels arbitrary, cutting several cycles in gives the listener time to stop hearing the structure and start hearing the texture instead. A field recording of a particular place carries an implied duration — long enough for the sonic character of the room to settle in, short enough that the recording does not outlast the listener's attention. Neither figure is fixed; both are heard rather than calculated.

Drone-based pieces apply a different logic again. A sustained tone changes the pace of perception: what sounds like stasis is, over time, revealed as gradual shift. Cut too early and the shift never registers. Hold too long and you are no longer composing, just sustaining. The decision lives somewhere between those two failures, and it cannot be made with a ruler.

A reel-to-reel machine with tape looped over a pencil
A loop long enough to leave the machine has to be held clear of the heads, and the pencil is the ordinary fix.Photo: Nikita Korchagin / Pexels

What the work demands

Pieces assembled from shellac sources inherit the duration of whatever was pressed into the disc — a phrase, a side, an accident of the original recording session — and that inherited duration becomes material in itself. Layering erases the original boundary; the question then becomes when the layered thing becomes something else and when it begins to repeat without earning the repetition.

Silence is one answer: a held silence near the end signals closure without stating it. A long fade is another — not a fadeout as engineering habit but a genuine diminuendo that the piece has been building toward all along. Both are duration decisions taken late in the construction, when the material itself makes the ending apparent rather than imposed.

The discipline is resisting convention in both directions. A piece does not earn length by running long, and it is not made sharper by cutting short. It ends when the thing it was doing is done.

A turntable with a worn shellac disc, tonearm down
Speed, direction, stylus pressure and needle position — four controls, none of them playback settings here.Photo: Bothe R.H. / Pexels